Ancient Chinese Contributions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Old Chinese Contributions - Essay Example China can legitimately make a case for various logical disclosures and innovative creations which enormously advanced human development as these made ready for worldwide advancement. This short paper is a conversation and article of such antiquated Chinese commitments to human advancement. Chinese human advancement had existed continuous for a few centuries and because of this reality, it had the option to create to such a degree, that the old Chinese procured or gathered enough information about the characteristic world and discerning enough to make the correct associations with make logical revelations dependent on their speculations and theory; the other helpful association was to utilize these disclosures through innovative developments and applications to make life simpler for everyone. Hypothetical information was applied to regular use and for this, world human advancement has a ton to be grateful for on the grounds that the revelations and developments of the old Chinese filled in as establishment for additional logical and innovative advancement to occur. Among the more unmistakable Chinese commitments are the compass, explosive, printing, paper, coal mining, earthenware and porcelain, utilization of oil, sericulture, star map book, and meridian. In view of the halfway rundown referenced over, the four most significant commitments are the compass, black powder, paper, and printing. These four developments contributed a great deal to the advancement and advance of world human progress as the utilization of these four disclosures spread around the world. The four developments can be considered as the most sharp and creative thinking about the extraordinary measure of information, understanding, and feeling that went into these four innovations and revelations. Compass - its revelation was vital to deliver route and the possible disclosure of huge new grounds and domains past the extraordinary expanses of the world. Despite the fact that the compass was

Constitutional law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sacred law - Essay Example The likelihood of planning laws to secure American residents will be constrained if the Elected Officials wellbeing isn't given in the constitution. Fundamentally, implementation of laws, for example, those of earlier oversight or earlier restriction to secure residents is presented on the Elected Officials. Additionally, nonattendance of such laws will result into subjects moving toward their agent and present their recognition over specific issues. Accordingly, laws, for example, earlier oversight or earlier restrictions have been specified to guarantee distributers to stay responsible for any distributions or correspondence. Limitation of hearing and appropriation of blue-penciled material is given under the earlier restriction. Be that as it may, a few districts, for example, Argentina and U. S force authorizes after correspondence of this material. Various cases have been utilized to avow this situation of the law (Thomas and dale 1). They incorporate Near Vs Minnesota (1931) Ne ar was indicted for distributing a malevolent, notorious, and abusive article against Charles G. Davis, a unique law authorization official. Subsequently, the litigant was prohibited from distributing any sort of paper. In spite of the fact that the rule to smother open aggravation of periodicals and paper is basic it brings up issues of grave centrality that rises above nearby intrigue s involved in a specific activity. By and by, the decision depended on the irregular and ill-conceived way the litigant looked to execute his longing. Further, more work is brought out through the 1971 New York Times Co. V. US case. For this situation, a court order was given to forestall distribution of an article rather archive that would jeopardize the nation’s security (Thomas and dale 1). I accept the earlier limitation was substantial since the principal alteration was total. So also, the 1993 case Hill v. Colorado insists the limitation of distribution or going of handouts to state auth orities. Limitation of fights around fetus removal facilities came about into the 100-foot sweep support zone. As I would see it, this enactment works in security of the state authorities. Along these lines, I trust it merits inferring that it is unlawful for any person to hand any type of distribution or distribute any data that jeopardizes the security of a country of state authorities (Epstein 45). Question 2 I accept the understudies are allowed to hold their service at the school’s graduation square as arranged. Concerning Lee v. Weismen legal dispute, the understudies club had earlier information on their privileges in this way their gatherings in a space to utilize offices after school was defended. The decision endorsed churches to lead supplications during graduation. Thus, inconspicuous strict compulsion developed because of infringement of the Establishment provision. I think affirmation about the nearness of a preeminent is fundamental hence; their craving to hold a different graduation is reasonable. As I would like to think, the choice of not going to the graduation service pardons any pressure or prompting in the function itself is disposed of. In the present society, secondary school graduation is a critical event; accordingly, no understudy is allowed to missing oneself from the activity in any genuine feeling of the expression intentional. what's more, not dispositive is the controversy that petitions are a basic piece of these services in light of the fact that for some individuals

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year It’s the first week of schoolâ€"the last thing you want to do is learn how to use a new tool. However, just as lesson planning over the summer saves you time and sanity in the fall, learning these new tools now will help you create routines and gauge progress later on. Find time in the back-to-school madness to learn more about these five tools and see how they can make your life easier throughout the year! Poll Everywhere Building a classroom community is important, and getting to know your students is a critical aspect of that process. However, the “getting to know you” worksheet is a bit over-done; students will have to fill out dozens of theseâ€"the more they fill out the sheet, the more generic their answers get. Toss that in the trash and use real-time classroom polling instead. This allows students to submit answers to various questions in real-time. Ask questions such as: my favorite subject is, the weirdest thing about me is, etc., and project the answers on a screen or the white board. Students will be excited to see their answer highlighted in front of the class and you’ll get plenty of important information about everyone. Note: you can make their responses anonymous. MindMeister Linear note taking is not only boring, but doesn’t promote deeper thinking. Mind maps, on the other hand, help students dive into a topic with voracity, understanding plot lines or cause and effect relationships with better clarity. Bring MindMeister into the classroom to facilitate this new style of note taking, making it a regular practice for the rest of the year. If you’re in a 1:1 classroom, have students map their notes after every lesson. If not, set aside 30 minutes every Friday for students to turn one set of notes into a mind map. Encourage them to ask questions as they uncover new information. Whooo’s Reading It’s important that students get into a regular reading habit, hence the standard “20-minutes of at-home reading” that most teachers assign. Tackle this problem from day 1 by implementing Whooo’s Reading right away. This free teacher tool allows students to log their reading, answer CCSS-aligned questions and write “blog posts” in an effort to earn Wisdom Coins. These coins are then used to buy virtual accessories for their Owlvatar. While your students are having a blast logging minutes and “buying” accessories, you’re tracking what their reading, watching the progress of their Lexile Score, and providing immediate, personalized feedback. Both you and your students will love to see how much they progressed from the beginning to the end of the year. WordPress Bring blogging into your classroom during the first few weeks of school. Students will be excited to publish their work online and learn basic skills at the beginning of school, giving them more time to advance and learn about writing web content and maybe even coding. Start with one classroom blog, where all students publish from, or give them each their own blog. Students can use this platform to publish papers, project write-ups and more. LearnBoost Introducing a new grade book or lesson-planning tool mid-year can throw you off. Start fresh at the beginning of the year with LearnBoost, an online grade book where you can also write and store lesson plans with their built-in visual editor. Use this tool to send student progress updates directly to parents throughout the year and easily import any Google Docs you already have. Use the built-in data dashboard to benchmark student progress, giving you both short- and long-term insights from day one. Buckle Down! Learning a new tool may seem daunting during the first few weeks of school, but now is the time to buckle down and push through. In many cases, it will give you a more accurate picture of student progress through the year, making parent-teacher conferences more effective and giving students a chance to see how they improved. This is a guest post by  Jessica Sanders. Jessica is the Director of Social Outreach for  Learn2Earn, an online fundraising platform that allows students to raise money by reading books. She grew up reading books like The Giver and Holes, and is passionate about making reading as exciting for young kids today as it has always been for her. Follow Learn2Earn on Twitter and Facebook, and send content inquiries to [emailprotected].

The intention of this essay is to analyse Joachim...

The intention of this essay is to analyse Joachim Beuckelaer’s The Four Elements: Water. To achieve this analysis, its contextual setting will first be explored by researching paintings of this genre and other Renaissance artists of this time. Secondly, a compositional analysis will be undertaken as this is an essential starting point to understanding the painting. Finally, a semiotics approach will be taken in order to consider the narrative within the painting and to begin uncovering the meanings hidden within the piece. Beuckelaer was born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1533. He trained in the workshop of his uncle and Dutch historical painter, Pieter Aertsen. By his late twenties Beuckelaer was a master painter in his own right. Although many†¦show more content†¦It was thought of as a ‘low genre’ as it depicted neither history nor allegory, landscape or still life and a form of painting that critics judged to be only good enough for entertaining the bourgeoisie. (Laneyrie-Dagen, 2002). Scenes of markets and food preparation also became popular at this time, Pieter Aertsen providing many paintings of this style. The Four elements painting are genre paintings however they contain a mix of many different subject matters, from the religious to the secular and also still life. 15th Century Antwerp served as the site for thriving annual trade fairs and the local population had grown from 40,000 in the 16th century to 100,000 in 1560 making Antwerp one of the largest cities in Europe.(Honig 1998) The art of the time reflected the success and paintings conveying wealth and prosperity emerged. The main subject of this painting is a fish market. It features twelve different varieties of fish presented in wicker baskets placed on wooden tables. Produce is not merely piled, it is carefully arranged and displayed, its purpose to be purchased (Honig 1998). The circular shapes within the painting suggest movement and create a busy, bustling market scene. Three of the vendors are looking intently at the viewer, inviting them into the painting. We, as viewers are made to feel like the customers, pressured by their gaze to make a purchase. The characters in all four of the

Childhood Obesity Essay - 976 Words

According to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem† (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, para. 2). It has also been documented that obese children miss more days from school than the general student population and â€Å"many will lack the energy to sustain the concentration needed to†¦show more content†¦Computer programs and instruction give most students twenty-four hour access and allow for the assimilation of INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY WITH NUTRITION EDUCATION 3 knowledge at their own pace. They are multi-taskers who stay connected socially via networking sites. Twenty-first century learners want to be engaged in the content and see the relevance. Thus the teachers of these 21st century learners must adapt the skills, already possessed by the students, and use technology to their advantage by integrating technology into the classroom curriculum and lesson plans. It is important that the instruction is interactive and tailored to the needs and learning styles of today’s youth. While Net Gen students enjoy working in groups, computer-based education should have the ability to be individualized to meet a particular student’s specific need without fear of embarrassment or stigma by the rest of the class. (Casazza Ciccazzo, 2006). A study by Skinner, Biscope, Poland, and Goldberg (2003) noted that health was not an important issue for most yout h and that to be effective in health education â€Å"one needs to go where they are.† Casazza Ciccazzo (2006) found that the use of technology such as web sites and computer based programs had a greater impact on motivating participants of all ages to change their diets and behavior. (p. 46). A best practice in technology education to enhance the traditional method ofShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese – cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. In addition, children who are obese are more than likely to become obese as adults, therefore the development of a health fair that would highlight increasedRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Childhood Obesity Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfind out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is considered to be a serious issue among our youth. Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may e ven have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Adolescent Essay3626 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Obesity: The Adolescent The Finale Paper Presented to: GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Robert Bass Ashford University By: Ranita Wallace March 27, 2015 Childhood Obesity: The Adolescent Obesity is a growing health problem. Obesity is when individuals are overweight, it causes health problems and is a threat to their lives. Usually obesity is a result from over eating and lack of exercise. Obesity is the cause of many health problems such as diabetesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack ofRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity And Obesity955 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. Prevention of overweight and obesity is imperative. Parents, especially mothers play a major role in preventing overweight and obesity among the children. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong hab its. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary sourceRead MoreThe Causes Of Childhood Obesity1937 Words   |  8 PagesCauses of Childhood Obesity Imagine yourself walking into a kindergarten class, and all you see are obese children not walking, but moving on wheels because they simply cannot walk anymore due to their excess body weight. Their legs are so weak since they have to handle so much more weight than what they are designed to do. This vision may no longer be fictional if the world keeps ignoring the issue of childhood obesity. Nowadays, not only adults, but the number of children who are obese are incredibly

Short Talks Free Essays

2/20/13 English 1102 Introduction I start off with a couple of stereotypes I recently heard or saw people discussing and give my feelings/opinions on why I feel people say things like that. Next is my feelings toward SSU, it’s a mixed feeling really a love and hate relationship. I end my short talks with my first, and definitely not my last, fight I had; that occurred in kindergarten. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Talks or any similar topic only for you Order Now All I can say about that is never and I mean NEVER touch my crayons! On Stereotypes- â€Å"All black people like chicken,† is one of the most commonly known stereotypes but recently I ran into some really interesting stereotypes; like all black people have gaps, if your black your house has roaches, black people were more helpful to America as slaves, all black people are ugly when they’re babies, and black girls put weave in their hair because they don’t have any. When I hear people talk like this all I can do is laugh at the ignorance, you have to be on a whole other level of stupid to even think like that and then to let that stupidity slip out of your mouth. People let statements like that get to them and get them all roweled up over it but, you have to sit back sometimes and think about where they get their point of view on African Americans people from. I find that a lot of it comes from the older generations in their family where the racism is still alive and brewing, and once again I laugh because it is 2013 and if you still feel African Americans should be slaves and they’re ignorant monkeys then go ahead and do you. As far as those other statements though I have a gap I know plenty of â€Å"black people† who don’t, my house doesn’t have roaches and never will, I wouldn’t be a good slave because I’m way too strong willed and I only work for pay, I was a beautiful baby, and plenty of African American girls have long beautiful hair. On Savannah State- â€Å"You are so rachet with your power outs, slow wifi, bad cable connection, rude faculty and staff, and rising tuition that’s mostly going to athletic fees for teams that aren’t even good. † -Anonymous I love my SSU but I hate it too, it has so much potential to be a great school but there has to be some major changes first. The first thing that the people over the school should take a good look into is the way a lot of their staff members act towards current and future students; some of them are rude and nasty every day to everybody. Next, they should move to the â€Å"problem professors†, which are the ones who the students complain the most about, they have the highest rate of students dropping out, and they have the highest failure rate. Lastly, would be what they use the budget for the school on I feel some of the funding for certain things could be used for more important things that the school needs, like a full time doctor for example. On Self-Respect- â€Å"How can you expect anybody to respect you if you’re half naked on Facebook for likes? † Girls are always crying on Facebook, twitter, instagram, and other social sites about how they want a â€Å"real man† but yet they have all of these lewd, distasteful pictures up for the whole internet to see. On top of that they get mad when they get a bunch of sexual comments and messages, it’s kind of baffling because what else would they expect to get if that’s how they present themselves. On the struggle- It’s hard being in college with no form of income coming in, eating ramen noodles every night, and borrowing paper from other students in class. Being broke makes your refund check, no matter how big or small, look like a little slice of heaven. Refund check time is when all of the ballers come out, when the mall is packed with college students going on a spending spree for themselves and for the homies who don’t get a refund, and when all the parties you go to have a bunch of alcohol and weed; but a month later it’s back to the struggle. The month after refund is when people go back to begging for things, back to one or two bottles of liquor at the party, and back to those stupid ramen noodles. On my first fight- I remember when I was a little, sweet, loving, only child living in Yonkers, NY. I got everything I wanted and I never had to share anything, unless I wanted to and I was always kind enough to do it anyway. My mother came home one day with these new glitter crayons for me, since I loved to draw and color; and I loved them. I brought them to school the next day to show my best friend and we colored with them during breakfast, before class. One of the older students saw us and came over, she took all of my friends crayons and pushed her out of her seat and proceeded to reach for mine. I grabbed my things, backed away and told her she couldn’t have my crayons. I saw a little bit of rage in her eyes as her friends laughed at her for not being able to take a kindergartener’s crayons; so she pushed me and went to take my things. I wanted to sit there and cry like my friend was doing but instead I got mad, I got real mad just thinking about the fact my mother just bought me some new â€Å"special† glitter crayons and some hood rat with no manners was going to have them for free wasn’t sitting right with me. I got up and punched her in the face and I could tell by the look in her eyes that it hurt, so I punched her again and again and again; I even started to scratch at her face. Her friends who were at first laughing saw how serious I was about those crayons and went to get the school’s officer, who eventually stopped me. I didn’t get in trouble that day but I got a newly found confidence that would lead me into trouble with anyone willing to cross the wrong path with me. How to cite Short Talks, Essay examples

Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF)

Introduction The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis has been enhanced in recent times. Hunt Geddes (1985) noted that, in the past, many children succumbed to the condition in less than a year after birth. In addition, very few victims lived for over a decade after diagnosis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, great strides have been achieved in the management of the condition and over three quarters of the affected victims can now live up to adulthood with the condition. In recent times, treatment of cystic fibrosis has been advanced where both antibiotics and physiotherapy treatment are used to manage the condition. Maffessanti, Candusso, Brizzi, Piovesana (1996) noted that the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is common among children with very few cases reported among those in middle and late adulthood. This paper di scusses the issues that one would need to consider in the physiotherapy management of the patient newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF). According to Di Sant’Agnese Davis (1976), individuals diagnosed with Cystic fibrosis (CF) should have physiotherapy procedures as part of their treatment regimen. The procedures used, and the treatment program should be specific to each person. Stern (1997) noted that the procedures should encompass the airway clearance techniques, exercise, and sustenance of the thoracic and general mobility. Airway clearance techniques focus on reducing the blockage of the airway and enhancing ventilation. This is meant to postpone the progression of the disease. Exercise strives to increase cardiovascular and respiratory capability and strength within the lower and upper muscle areas. This improves endurance, functioning of the lungs, and general health.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fir st paper with 15% OFF Learn More The maintenance of the general and thoracic mobility and body posture use certain stretching and strengthening routines that maintain or re-establish healthy body posture. They avert or treat an inflexible thoracic spine, as well as the costovertebral joints. Thus, the exercise facilitates efficient, painless rib excursion. The implications of cystic fibrosis (CF) for patients and their careers Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex condition that is challenging to manage. The therapeutic schedule is tedious and delicate for most patients. In addition, the therapeutic program is quite expensive and may strain the patient’s and/or family resources. Baumann, et al (2003) noted that the cost of the management rises with the age of the patient. In some countries, segregation is taken as a measure of preventing infection. This has a devastating impact on the social welfare of the patients. The segregation measures are most common among CF cente rs in some European countries. Though studies have revealed comparable educational levels between those suffering from CF and the general population, it has to be noted that CF patients experience delay in their education. Studies have also indicated that CF patients can be employed. However, according to Burker, Sedway Carone (2004), the patients’ condition seems to play a great part in influencing their careers. Another effect of CF is on the fertility of the adult patients. Male patients are normally infertile.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is due to the lack of vas deference in their genitalia. On the other hand, female patients may be fertile. However, they can expose themselves to great risks if they get pregnant. The age of the patient at diagnosis Diagnosis of CF has been advanced in modern da ys. According to Lannefors, Button McIlwaine (2004), most countries have embraced the screening of newborn infants. This has made it possible to diagnose CF in children within the first two months of birth. Initially, it was difficult to diagnose CF among the children. In this case, the diagnosis was based on symptoms that appeared when the victim was much older. During the initial stages, CF is asymptomatic and thus there are no signs of this condition. Symptoms begin to show after several months or year of birth. Tepper (1998) observed that CF is commonly diagnosed among infants and toddlers than in adults. However, this does not indicate that CF is unheard of in adults. As denoted by Hunt Geddes (1985), there are isolated cases in which adults have been diagnosed with the condition. In addition, Gershman, Mehta, Infeld Budev (2006) noted that CF cannot be considered solely as a pediatric disease. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2003) noted that close to 80 percent of the CF pa tients are able to attain adult age when the condition is properly managed. Indeed, Yankaskas, Marshall, Sufian, Simon Rodman (2004) observed that those patients who were born with the condition starting from the 1990s are set to live for an average of forty years. This has been attributed to the enhanced management regimens in the modern world.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of the respiratory physiotherapist as part of a holistic, MDT approach to treatment management People should seek the services of a physiotherapist immediately after having been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The patients should start training in the anatomy and physiological treatment techniques, as well as the relevant regime. Stern (1997) observed that patients should be taught how to detect an increase in respiratory symptoms, when to increase the incidence, and duration of treatment and the appropriate time to seek further medical advice. According to Kulich, Rosenfeld, Goss Wilmott (2003), education and training in cystic fibrosis and its treatment should be a continuous process of care. In addition, it should form a section of each review. The quantity of information communicated at this stage is determined by each family’s needs. Written information should be cross checked accordingly. It is essential to introduce early dialogue about the exercise being an integral part of the patient’s lifestyle. Peebles (2005) observed that, the family should be encouraged to think and develop activities that allow all members to participate. Children from highly active families have a likelihood of participating in sports more than any other activity. As denoted by Bush (2006), it is essential for parents and the entire family of the patient to be actively involved in the management program of the patient at an early stage to integrate physiotherapy into their daily routine. During the initial period, it is essential for the physiotherapist to build a strong rapport with the family. This will enable the physiotherapist to reassure, encourage, and obtain a clear understanding of how each family member copes with information about the diagnosis and the potential burden of caring for the patient. Substantial levels of rapport are fundamental in achieving an acceptable and efficient treatment strategy. According to Davis (2006) and Doull (2001), all patients should be evaluated and treated by a qualified physiotherapist within the first 24 hours after admission. This treatment regime should be sustained at an appropriate level with constant reassessment of the patient’s progress. Whenever feasible, the patient’s family should not be left to conduct treatment on their own. When a patient is hospitalized, it should serve as an opportunity to relieve the family from the burden of care. Horsley, Cunningham, Innes (2010) observed that, clearing of lung fields is the cornerstone of physiotherapy management procedures for a patient diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The main causes of mortality and morbidity are known to be bronchiectasis and obstructive pulmonary illness. However, the latter accounts for a considerable share of all known deaths. The interrelationships between those involved According to Henley Hill (1990) cystic fibrosis is a condition that requires team management. In this case, the physiotherapist , the patient, and the family members have to participate in the management program. Essentially, the disease management team may include a dietician, a physician, a physiotherapist, a CF coordinator, a community nurse, a genetic counselor, and a CF pharmacist. Members of the disease management team are critical as each has a vital role to play. This enables the patient to live as comfortable as possible. According to Jaffà © Bush (2001), the family members of the patient should be summoned to the hospital immediately after the patient has been diagnosed with the condition. Hough (2001) and West (2011) acknowledged that, this is done to ensure the physiotherapist discusses the implications of the condition with the relevant stakeholders. In most cases, such discussions are overseen by the respiratory physicians who will manage the patient’s condition. The physician may be assisted by a cystic fibrosis coordinator and a counselor. A respiratory fellow of registrar might also be present. Notably, Horsley, Cunningham Innes (2010) noted that cystic fibrosis is a complicated disorder and its diagnosis can be a big blow to the families of the newly diagnosed patients. Therefore, it is important for a thorough education program to be initiated immediately a patient is diagnosed with this condition. Given that the diagnosis may have a strong emotional effect on the family members, they may not be able to comprehend the new information on how to manage the disease. According to Ranganathan (2006), the delivery of information should be a repetitive and continuous process to enhance comprehension. In addition, the aspect of staying positive and acknowledging the gravity of the condition should be emphasized. Conclusion It can be acknowledged that cystic fibrosis is an extremely complex disease. The condition is common among children. However, isolated incidences of adult being diagnosed with the disease have been noted. Nonetheless, with the enhanced technologi es in the modern world coupled with the adoption of the policy requiring the screening of the newborns, CF is diagnosed early among children. In fact, it has been noted that the condition can be diagnosed within the first two months of birth. The management of the condition can be tedious and time consuming. However, with determination and commitment from the patient and team members, the condition can be managed successfully. Individuals who have been diagnosed with the disease can live up to an average of forty years. It is extremely essential for the physiotherapist to establish a strong rapport with the patient and the patient’s family. This enhances effective communication about the diagnosis and the subsequent treatment regimen. All members of a family should help the patient recover by providing all the necessary support. In essence, the therapy management team is critical to effective disease management. Reference List Baumann, U, et al. 2003, â€Å"Cost of care and clinical condition in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients,† Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 84-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15463855 Burker, EJ, Sedway, J Carone, S 2004, â€Å"Psychological and educational factors: Better predictors of work status than FEV1 in adults with cystic fibrosis,† Pediatric Pulmonology, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 413-418. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15470683 Bush, A 2006, Cystic fibrosis in the 21st century: 47 tables, Karger, Basel. https://books.google.com/books?id=PvPrwfv2l5ECpg=PR3lpg=PR3dq=Cystic+fibrosis+in+the+21st+century:+47+tablessource=blots=NAosVTVAVZsig=FdFlPoqRE7hjcnQB7BnhvmoCPdohl=ensa=Xei=7dZ5UNi7PMGt0QXqnICABQved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=Cystic%20fibrosis%20in%20the%2021st%20century%3A%2047%20tablesf=false Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 2003, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry Annual Data Report 2002, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, MD. http://www.cfgr.gr/cfgr/files/2002_Patient_Registry_Repor t.pdf Davis, PB 2006,†Cystic Fibrosis Since 1938†³, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., vol. 173, no. 5, pp. 475-482. http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197609022951005 Doull, IJ 2001, â€Å"Recent advances in cystic fibrosis,† Arch Dis Child, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 62–66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11420207 Di Sant’Agnese, PA Davis, PB 1976, â€Å"Research in Cystic Fibrosis†, N Engl J Med., vol. 295, pp. 534-541, DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197609022951005. http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197609022951005 Gershman, AJ, Mehta, AC, Infeld, M Budev, MM 2006, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis in adults: An overview for the internist,† Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 1065-1074. http://ccjm.org/content/73/12/1065.full.pdf Henley, LD Hill, ID 1990, â€Å"Global and specific disease-related information needs of cystic fibrosis patients and their families,† Pediatrics, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 1015-21. http://pediatrics.aa ppublications.org/content/85/6/1015.full.pdf Horsley, A, Cunningham, S, Innes, A 2010, Cystic fibrosis, Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://books.google.com/books?id=hUDeXpYPhCsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Horsley,+A,+Cunningham,+S,+%26+Innes,+A+2010,+Cystic+fibrosissource=blots=9p4Tqk7jF4sig=Ctz27XLeU27BEn5N8CScRFtVRKQhl=ensa=Xei=itt5UMXcOc_Eswa-_4HYBAved=0CCwQ6AEwAA Hough, A 2001, Physiotherapy in respiratory care: An evidence-based approach to respiratory and cardiac management 3rd edn, Nelson Thornes Ltd, Cheltenham. https://books.google.com/books?id=Uk1NfFGMrJoCpg=PA481lpg=PA481dq=Hough,+A+2001,+Physiotherapy+in+respiratory+care:+An+evidence-based+approach+to+respiratory+and+cardiac+managementsource=blots=-MCrRKcCdvsig=1XnGKqc2LXCMsVekmc92Y-pXRDghl=ensa=Xei=xtt5UImlI8fRsgbEyoDQAQved=0CB0Q6AEwAA Hunt, B Geddes, DM 1985, â€Å"Newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis in middle and later life,† Thorax, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 23-26. http://thorax.bmj.com/content/40/1/23.full.pdf Jaffà ©, A Bush, A 2001, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis: review of the decade,† Monaldi Arch Chest Dis., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 240–247. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11665504 Kulich, M, Rosenfeld, M, Goss, CH Wilmott, R 2003, â€Å"Improved survival among young patients with cystic fibrosis,† J Pediatr, vol. 142, no. 6, pp. 631–636. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12838190 Lannefors, L, Button, MB McIlwaine, M 2004, â€Å"Physiotherapy in infants and young children with cystic fibrosis: current practice and future developments,† Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 97, Suppl. 44, pp. 8–25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1308795/pdf/15239290.pdf Maffessanti, M, Candusso, M, Brizzi, F Piovesana, F 1996, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis in children: HRCT findings and distribution of disease,† J Thorac Imaging, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8770824 Peebles, A 2005, Cystic fibrosis care: A pra ctical guide, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. https://books.google.com/books/about/Cystic_Fibrosis_Care.html?id=UStgTw9zdK8Credir_esc=y Ranganathan, S 2006, MELBOURNE Handbook for the Management of Children with Cystic Fibrosis. http://ww2.rch.org.au/emplibrary/RESPMED/handbook.pdf Stern, RC 1997, â€Å"The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis,† N Engl J Med, vol. 336, no. 7, pp. 487–491. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199702133360707 Tepper, RS 1998, â€Å"Assessment of the respiratory status of infants and toddlers with cystic fibrosis,† J Pediatr., vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 380–381. http://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476%2898%2970002-2/fulltext West, JB 2011, Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials, 9th edn, Waltors Kluwer/Lippincott Williams Wilkins, London. https://books.google.com/books?id=eLRjk-VDF3cCprintsec=frontcoverdq=West,+JB+2011,+Respiratory+Physiology:+The+Essentials,source=blots=RlUJ6xHwz_sig=67j0hLehNuP-i31QyAYiGCCbN1Qhl=ensa=Xei =5eF5UK34F4aFhQekqoHgCwved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false Yankaskas, JR, Marshall, BC, Sufian, B, Simon, RH, Rodman, D 2004, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis adult care: consensus conference report,† Chest, 125, Suppl, pp. 1S–39S. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:YY6yk8IAQuMJ:www.cff.org/UploadedFiles/treatments/CFCareGuidelines/AgeSpecificCare/CF-Adult-Care-Chest-2004.pdf+hl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESgQIIcG-OVz4z7h_6VB0qbk1eZh_swPb_snp6iybtCPLyFEs9y6dy0s4ztAPu2lfi7etuspMFWqGK72PdNZuzzpyA-SUPygFITl0-Zsiy3RAlXvXfnc6irmmYm5QAALLO0hHVfdsig=AHIEtbRzx8LGw_aoxO7QM8k84OoqfYfmEw This essay on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) was written and submitted by user Ka-Zar to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examining the case of Mutual Disassociation

Examining the case of Mutual Disassociation The rise of mutual disassociation that is emphasized by the essay of Sennet arises from the loss of the durable sense of common interests among people within the city (Sennet, 25).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Examining the case of Mutual Disassociation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Contributing to this is the fact that the sense of community that used to exist prior to the development of the present day capitalist orientation has given way to the inclination that it makes no sense to develop relationships in the long run due to the temporary nature of interpersonal connections that is emphasized within workplace environments. What must be understood is that the basis behind the creation of communities and societies in the first place was the inherent common interests (i.e. the need for protection, the necessity of companionship, to be close to particular services etc.) from which people at the time derived a c ertain degree of mutual benefit. As a result, this created the concept of the social contract which takes the form of people agreeing to follow the rules of society in order to benefit from the common interests shared. Once factors such as mutual disassociation and the loss of common interests enters into the picture, people no longer derive any benefit from being part of society and thus the social contract between that individual and society dissolves resulting in adverse patterns of behavior and action. The train of thought of such individuals follows this particular method of implementation: why should I follow the rules when I have no common interests nor derive any benefit from society?. Given sufficient traction and enough individuals this may result in the complete dissolution of society as a whole with people acting for their own personal interests rather than the shared interests of the community.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to remedy this situation it is advised that a sense of belongingness be implemented in that practices that emphasize the temporary nature of job assignments, the dissolution of interpersonal relationships and an emphasis on competition rather than long term cooperation be dissolved in favor of practices which create a greater feeling of community for those employed within corporations. It is only by doing so that the potential dissolution of the various societal constructs that are currently present can be prevented. Experiencing the Power of Strangeness For me, the best way in order to experience the power of strangeness would be to visit the Downsview station near the Spadina subway extension, fold my arms behind my back and watch as people come and go from one direction to another. While this may seem a bit strange, the reason behind this is the fact that you get to see a lot of how a local society i s like by the way they travel. They can either be as aggressive as the people in New York or as orderly as the people in Tokyo. Combining this method of observance and experiencing the commute for myself would in a way help me to better understand the local people and for me this is truly a way of experiencing the power of strangeness (Mutrie, N.A.). Sending a Post-tourism tourist to the city Based on my experience, one of the more interesting locations that a post tourism tourist would enjoy would be Toronto city hall at night. While a city hall may not necessarily be the most fascinating location the fact is that its illuminated windows, combined with its architecture and the view of the nearby illuminated body of water at night is truly a sight to behold and one which is normally neglected in the hustle and bustle of city life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Examining the case of Mutual Disassociation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mutrie, Eric. This Must Be the Place: Travel Beyond Tourism. Strand [Tronto] 11 03 2011, n. pag. Print. Sennet , Richard. Cities without connection. New Stateman. 5 06 2000: 25. Print.

Tips to Write a Flawless Research Paper from Scratch

Tips to Write a Flawless Research Paper from Scratch Tips to Write a Brilliant Research Paper Students should never underestimate the education process and expect it to be simple. Every academic course appears to be a challenge no matter if you study in a high school, college or university. Students face tons of writing tasks and assignments of different types. Writing tasks have a great influence on the academic progress and define your final grade at the end of the curse. Failing the task means problems in getting a higher mark or completing your education. Students are assigned tons of different academic works. Research papers are probably the most common ones. Although we are all familiar to this type of assignment, a few students are actually able to come up with a flawless paper that meets all necessary requirements. In this article, we will find out what a research paper is and how to write a brilliant work. The Definition of a Research Paper A research paper is a typical writing tasks for students who study in high schools, colleges and universities. The paper refers to different grades and levels. It represents a scientific work where students are supposed to highlight their acknowledgment with the topic in addition to an in-depth research and analysis of the subject. The main mission is to stress the issue of the topic, explore it, provide argumentation and solutions to the problem raised. Although each research paper refers to different fields and areas, it features a typical structure. Make sure your paper has: An introduction. A thesis statement. Body paragraphs. Conclusion. Sometimes you may be asked to additionally provide an outline and reference list. Make sure you strictly follow all the instruction assigned by the teacher. Also keep an eye on the type of the paper you need to write. A research paper can be of different types. General Research Paper Types Although all research papers have the same goal when it comes to students writing challenges, they can be of different types. Each type boasts its own unique particularities. Make sure you have a clear understanding of the task. Otherwise, you will not be able to provide a high-quality content. Here are some of the main types of research papers students usually face: Definition Papers; Cause Effect Paper; Argumentative Essay; Analytic and Report Research Papers; Compare Contrast Essays. These are some of the major paper types you will have to write during the education course. Define the type of the project and you will define its aim. Now, lets get to the writing tips that will make it easy to produce a high-quality paper. Research Paper Writing Tips It does not actually matter, what type of research paper you were assigned. You will need all your knowledge of the subject in addition to exceptional research and analytic skills. A few writers can boast possessing such an award-winning combination. However, there are still some tips that will put an ease on the writing process. We do hope they will help you save some energy and time: Make an outline start planning your paper beforehand. Avoid writing your work 2 days before the deadline. Reserve at least a couple of weeks; Conduct a strong thesis statement every brilliant research paper starts with a winning thesis statement. Make it short and persuasive at the same time. Hook your readers up and highlight the main problem and argumentation of your paper; Take notes keep on writing notes every time you have some fresh ideas. They will let you make the text more lively. Keep them all in one place; Follow all the requirements make sure your work meets all established requirements. The slightest miss, and you are doomed to failure; Edit and proofread keep an eye on the slightest grammar and punctuation mistake. Ensure it is 100% plagiarism-free and well-formatted. If you still have difficulties in completing the task, you can opt for some more effective solutions like buying paper online from a proven company that delivers exceptional quality writing services. Who Can Help to Write a Research Paper? Students face numerous obstacles on the way to a successful education course. The lack of time in addition to dozens of regular assignments hardly put an ease on the studying process. This is where online writing services may come in handy. Choose only well-established websites with a good reputation on the web. Avoid amateur writing companies and opt for proven leaders in the niche of academic assistance.

Financial Reporting for Sainsbury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Reporting for Sainsbury - Essay Example Income 640 585 Revenue 21,102 19,964 Net Profit Margin (Net Income / Revenue) 3.03% 2.93% (Sainsbury’s Annual Report 2011) The net profit margin indicates that over the past two year period, the company has increased its earning per dollar of revenue earned as it net profit margin percentage has increased from 2.93% in 2010 to 3.03% in 2011.additionally, for the current year, we can see that the company has earned 3 cents in net profit or net income against each dollar of revenue that it has earned in 2011. These net profit margin figures are also indicative of the fact that the company has been able to grow and improve its pricing strategy, reduce its operational costs and reduce its liability costs (interest to be paid) over the year which had led to an increase of 0.1% over the year (Ratio – Profit Margin, 2012, 3 Financial Ratios, 2012) Stockholders Equity Ratio: Details 2011 2010 Total Liabilities 5,475 5,679 Stockholders Equity 4,221 4,157 Stockholders Equity Rati o (Total Liabilities / Stockholders Equity) 1.30 1.37 (Sainsbury’s Annual Report 2011) The stockholders equity ratio indicates that the company has leveraged its equity and taken loans and established liabilities against it. The ratio is indicative of the number of times the company has leveraged itself over its equity. This implies that in 2011, the company has leveraged about 1.3 times its equity which has actually reduced from the previous year when it was 1.37 in 2010. A high ratio of stockholders equity indicates that the company has an aggressive financing mode and would like to grow through financial leverage instead of organic growth through buildup of retained earnings. For an organization that is in the retail sector, leverage ratios are generally ranging from 1.5 to 1.68 which means that... Center of discussion in this paper is Sainsbury Supermarket Ltd. Is a child company of Sainsbury’s PLC which is also commonly known as Sainsbury’s and is also the third largest retail outlet in the United Kingdom with a market share ranging to about 17%. Sainsbury’s has a long and hard history with several brand and organizational re-launches and which dates back to the 19th century in the Victorian Era. It became the largest retail store in London in the early 1920’s and is considered as a pioneer for self service in a retail store. In the early 1990’s, Tesco and Asda became larger than Sainsbury’s and took over its market share letting it slide down to the third position in the retail industry. In 2010-11, Sainsbury launched several sponsorship programs, the most popular of which is the sponsorship for 2012 Paralympics. In 2011, Sainsbury’s also opened its 1000th store which is based in Scotland and marks a major milestone for the co mpany and for the entire Sainsbury’s group. The financial analysis for Sainsbury’s includes two major ratios which are Net Profit Margin and Stockholder’s Equity Ratio. The case in point was the annual report for 2010-11 for Sainsbury’s Supermarket Ltd. which is one of the largest retail stores in the United Kingdom. The analysis of its ratios indicates that the company has shown great promise and its net profit margin has shown an improvement over the two year time period while its leverage is also significantly lower than an average of the retail companies.

Civilised Life and the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Civilised Life and the Environment - Essay Example This brings in conflicts between the desire to have a civilized life and the maintenance of the innate environment. While mechanisms applied by engineers could likely help in handling continuous resource competition, no solutions are offered to the running out ecological services. Most critical ecosystem services such as watershed filtration, climate stability, and soil fertility are not valued and thus as these natural resources are threatened, no technological ability is put in place to substitute ecological services at the costs and volumes needed. Life is increasingly surrounded and tied down by Technological schemes. Although modern science helps people to understand, control, and reform nature, the inappropriate use and development of technology lead to major negative impacts such as resource depletion, environmental pollution, and ecological destruction. Modern technology enriches improves living conditions and enriches material life, but its rapid and strong power can result in ethical controversies like genetic modification, cloning, and nuclear weapons. These complicated matters are inevitable and challenge the current environmental maintenance. While all tend to consent that technology creates civilization and must be continually developed, opinions differ as to the way technology should be related to the environment. The idea that technology destroys the environment should not destruct our attention from the reality that developed and civilized countries are still major movers in environmental processes and have continuing responsibilities concerning the issue. Many of the most critical environmental problems faced by the modern world are not caused by industrialized countries. Additionally, emerging civilized artifacts and processes have a chance to shape the future of the environment as compared to the previous days. China for instance, is emerging as a new center of recycling. It seems aware of the opportunity they posses to initiate new technolo gy under various conditions. Thee most pressing worldwide environmental problems are not of their making; yet they have a valid way to undo these issues by bending the recognizable curve that illustrates the relationship between technology and environmental degradation. Technology has been the one of the key drivers of environmental processes. For example, transport technologies have made the world more global and smaller planet, but have also led to new environmental stress, particularly through the raise in atmospheric carbon concentrations. Though the civilized processes have sped up prosperity in most cases, it has also permitted the extraction of natural resources such as timber, fish, metals, and minerals at unexpected rates. On the other hand, technological advances have allowed reduced environmental problems. Research shows that China’s economic advancements go hand in hand with a comparatively lesser emissions than the earlier rates in North America and Europe becaus e China has utilized technologies that are much cleaner than the other two were using at the same stages of creation. Automobiles are an important area when looking into the conflict between technological advances and environmental maintenance. Automobiles at present are cleaner in environmental terms than they were 30 or 40 years back. The

Evian bottled water brand in the US market

Evian bottled water brand in the US market 1. Case overview: Although it has achieved great success in other part of the world, the Danone and its Evian bottled water brand are facing significant pressure while handling the U.S. market. After the cola giants Coke and Pepsi set up their own bottled water brands, Dasani and Aquafina, Danone is the number four in the U.S. market with only a 3.5% market share in 2001. Danone is facing two main problems when dealing with the U.S. market. Firstly, the U.S. customers do not accept the premium on the Evian brand, they care less about the type of the bottled water and prefer cheaper water like Aquafina or Dasani. Then, the distribute system in U.S. market is quite different from that in Europe. To carry out a strategy for its further business in the U.S., Danone made the first agreements in April 2002 with one of its most powerful opponents Coca-Cola to let Coke take charge of the Evian brand in North America. Coca-Cola will help Danone within the distribution and market performance, and will get incentives in return of the annual sales growth of Evian bottled water. The second agreement carried in June 2002 is mainly about the two companies announced a joint venture. Danone will contributes license for use several value brands and production facilities, while Coca-Cola pays cash for ownership interest and provide management. Coca-Cola needs to help achieve a guaranteed profit level; however, the penalty is not clear. The alliance of the two companies provokes debates about whether it is a way to improve sales condition or it is a sign of Danones unofficial quit from the U.S. bottled water market. What is the right decision for Danone remains to be proved. 2. Why Evians market share in the U.S. kept falling after the cola giants start their bottled water brands in the late 1980s? The Japanese strategist Kenichi Ohmae developed the 3Cs Model indicated three main players that are necessary for successful business strategy: the corporation, the customer, and the competitors. (Kenichi Ohmae, 1982) When mention the competitors, Coke and Pepsi who sell purified water that avoid extra handling and transport costs, enjoy much lower cost than Evian does. Meanwhile, their distribution systems are well developed thanks to their successful operating on other beverage such as cola. The result is that they can have their cheaper products on more shelves quickly. What is more, as Coca-Cola, Pepsi and NestlÃÆ'Â © are all well-known companies throughout the America, not only their products quality are guaranteed, but also their bottled water brands do not need too much promotion. For the customer part, in the European market where Danone has achieved great success, the customers understand the differences between glacier-sources water and purified water or tap water. They are willing to pay the premium price to purchase the consistent quality and taste of bottled water. But the U.S. customers seem to ignore the classifications of bottled water, and they are extreme price-sensitivity, their first choice is often the cheapest water on the store shelves. Obviously, the Danone Corporation itself has done quite few when facing the hard situation. The company was not well prepared for the entry of cola giants at the beginning. The former achievement within other part of the world especially in Europe makes the company blind worship its Danone business equation and refused to change its business strategy to fit the U.S. market. Also, Danone did not introduce its innovative products which are very popular in the European market, and few marketing activities such as advertises are mentioned to introduced to encourage the U.S. market accept the glacier premium. 3. Positive and negative sides of Danones strategy of running business on its own in the U.S. market. Generally speaking, one advantage of going it alone strategy is it will help keeping the companys national, historical and family pride. The following will analyse the pros and cons of two parts of this remaining one single business entity strategy respectively. The first part is to admit that the Evian brand is not a U.S. market leader but a niche product which is a high-end premium bottled water with the label of health. As the U.S. bottled water market determines the market leader by price and logistics, Evian has to make full use of its nature of unique pristine qualities to provide higher-margin product for specialized customers who understand and appreciate the price premium of bottled water which has better resource and quality. Such customer can be created by purposeful marketing and advertising. Though the group size of these customers might be not so big, the sale profit can be guaranteed by the higher sale price. Clearly, segmentation will help the company focus its strategy but the development of broad-brand equity might be inhibited. The second part is about to place its locally-sourced spring water compete against the Big Three of the U.S. bottled water market in the mid-market which has high sale volume and is price-driven. This plan sounds a good way for Danone to get the lost market share back in the U.S. The defect of this strategy is that large sum of investment need to be paid for acquiring the production facilities and distribution systems, the cost-recovery, however, would take a very long-time. Since the result of compete against NestlÃÆ'Â © and cola giants in the U.S. market are not so lucidity or even optimistic, this plan is unsuitable for Danone. Besides, manage large number of new employees for production and distribution would be another problem for the company. 4. The effect of Danone give up the whole U.S. bottled water market. The impact of keeping Evian brand only as a niche player in the U.S. market has been cited before as only a smaller group of specialized customers will be considered as target, and Evian will be redefined as a high-end premium bottled water in the market. There are many other ramifications of Danones getting out of the U.S. market. Firstly, since there is no report of loss in the American market, it keeps earning money for the company though not as much as other market does, abandon the U.S. market means the company will lose the market share and profit from the market. Secondly, the company has to deal with assets and employees that will no longer working for the corporation. Since there are only a few potential buyers for these assets, powerful buyers can minimize their cost of purchase. Thus the company may suffer a sizeable loss on that. Thirdly, leaving the U.S. market might be a negative signal to other markets and its stakeholders that the company is unable to handle such a profitable market. The direct result may reflect on its share price which will experience a significant fall. What is more, the exiting strategy will blemish the value and goodwill of both Evian brand and the Danone Group and it is not good news for the companys business in other market. Finally, once exit, the re-enter to the market will be much tougher. While remain in the market helps keep the long-term opportunities for the company, it is really difficult for any external company to find a chance to get in and earn money. 5. Comment on the joint ventures with Coca-Cola. Clearly, the joint ventures with the cola giant have many advantages. To be specific, since the Danones strategy and market method cannot meet the needs of the U.S. market, shifting the marketing and distribution control to a company that has more success experience is sensible. With the help of Coke with the marketing and delivery, Danones products can expect a sizeable increase in sell. Besides, as Coca-Cola take charge of those Danones business in the America, the saved resources including marketing and managing expenses and human resources can be put into other markets which are more likely to gain success. In addition, the Evians brand image of high-end will be maintained according to the marketing strategy of the joint ventures. In other words, to remain the corporation and its products in the U.S. market with the sale volume growth guarantee provided by Coke is a safe game for Danone. However, there are some unreasonable factors within the joint ventures. First, as is mentioned in the case, no punishment of Cokes unable to achieve the sale promise is unclear, what if the Danone products keep losing market share? Second, as Coca-Cola gets 51% of the ownership, Danones suggestions might be so weak while making important decisions. Besides, there seems to be an overlap between Cokes bottled water Dasani and Danones Danone brand spring water, so it is doubtful the cola giant is willing to accomplish the sale growth of its joint ventures partners at the expense of its own products. In sum, the cooperation with Coca-Cola is the most ideal way for Danone when handling the U.S. market, but the result might not so ideal because of those internal and external (i.e. economic and market changes) uncertainties. Bibliography Ohmae, K. (1982). The mind of the strategist : the art of Japanese business. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kotabe, M Helsen, K. (2008). Global marketing management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

HBS. Tristar

Rainbow Products and the paint-mixing machine A) The paint-mixing machine cost 35. 000 dollars, which is the initial cash outflow. The machine will generate additional cash inflows of 5. 000 dollars for the next 1 5 years. With cost of capital of 12% the Net Present value can be calculated using the NP formula in Excel: NP= – 945. 68 Data Description Rate $0. 12 935,000. 00 Investment $5,000. 00 scofflaws at the end of year $34,054. 32 NP $-945. 68Note that because the cash inflow is constantly reoccurring and occurs for a set period of time the Present value could also be calculated as an Annuity and then added to the initial cash outflow. Doing this calculation, one would expect the result to be the same. Internal Rate of Return, AIR, is the return on the investment when NP is zero. AIR can also be calculated using Excel: Because AIR is less than the cost of capital (12%) and the NP is negative, both methods suggest that undertaking the investment would destroy shareholders value, hush the investment should not be undertaken.The simple Payback period is when the initial investment is recovered, this will occur at the end of year 7, thus the payback period is 8 years. B) For an additional 500 dollars the machine can get service each year to â€Å"as-good-as- new' and the value of the investment can thus be calculated as a perpetuity. A Perpetuity is calculated as: Thus, NP = -35,000 + 37,500 = 2500 NP is positive with the service contract, so Rainbow Products should undertake the investment, as it will increase shareholder value.C) Rainbows engineers have another way of preserving and increasing the capability of the machine, which allows the annual scofflaws to increase by 4%, this requires reinvesting 20% of the annual scofflaws. The Present Value of an end-of-year perpetuity is calculated as: Thus, the NP = -35,000 + 50,000 = 15,000 As the NP of the investment in the machine with engineers added work is 12,500 dollars more than the NP of the investm ent in the machine with â€Å"as-good-as-new contract.

Dollar General Financial Analysis Essay - 639 Words

This analysis contains references to years 2010 and 2009 for Dollar General Corporation, which represent fiscal years ended January 28, 2011 and January 29, 2010 respectively. The main issues which the company is concerned about are its ability to increase sales and profitability and reduce costs in the current economic situation; another issue is an ability to repay an extensive amount of long-term debt which increases its risks. Analysis of profitability The rate of return on assets for Dollar General for 2010 was 6.8% thus for each dollar the company used it earned $0.068. For 2009 ROA was 3.8%, so ROA increased between 2009 and 2010 fiscal years. Profit Margin for ROA is 4.8% for 2010 and for 2009 is 2.9%. We can see an increase†¦show more content†¦It decreased by 20 percent over a year which means that the company successfully paid a part of its long-term loans. Cash flow from operations to total liabilities ratio for 2010 is 15.1% and for 2009 is 11.7%. Financially healthy company has cash flow from operations to total liabilities ratio of 20% or more. Dollar General has a high long-term liquidity risk. Interest coverage Ratio for 2010 is 3.6 and for 2009 is 1.6. A high fluctuation makes the company risky, although it exceeded a 3.0 benchmark in 2010 it should show this stability over time. In conclusion, financial statements of Dollar General present the increase in company’s profitability and sales over the last two years, they reduced their expenses as well. The only information that the statements do not disclose is which brands of merchandise increased their sales, and what was the cost of goods sold compared to the profit they made. Since the company was concerned about promotion of their private brand it would be helpful to know what percent of sales does their private brand make comparison to other brands. Nevertheless, the long-term liquidity risk does not look as safe. 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Parenting Styles Across Cultures - 2602 Words

Introduction Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits high levels of demand but low levels of responsiveness, permissive style exhibits low levels of demand but high in responsiveness and nurturance (Dwairy, 2004). These parenting styles have been proposed to have a significant impact on a child’s†¦show more content†¦Authoritative parenting amongst Europeans has a stronger association with high academic achievement than compared to the Chinese, as the definition of authoritative parenting is more in line with what Westerners believe is the bes t way to rear a well balanced and healthy child (Li, Costanzo Putallaz, 2010). The study’s main purpose is to further examine cross-cultural parenting styles by including socialization goals and by looking at the similarities and differences in the relationship between parenting styles, socialization goals and the child’s social-emotional adjustment levels (Li, Costanzo Putallaz, 2010). The study hypothesized that European young adults would perceive that they’ve received more self-development individualistic socialization goals, that they were reared more in authoritative parenting style and that self-development socialization goals and authoritative parenting are more positively related to adjustment levels amongst Europeans than the authoritarian parenting style (Li, Costanzo Putallaz, 2010). The study had 137 universities students in total as their participants, 79 Chinese students were recruited from a university in Northern China and 58 European American students were recruited from a university in the southeastern part of the Unite d States. The study had several controls; both schools were equally rigorous in terms of their academics, all participants grew up in urban or suburban areasShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles : A Parenting Style And Made A New System For Classifying Parents848 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific parenting style. 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